Question

Để trung hòa 11,2gam KOH 20%, thì cần lấy bao nhiêu gam dung dịch axit H₂SO₄ 35%

 

Answer 1

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\)(mol)

PTHH : 2KOH + H₂SO₄ ---> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                2           : 1          :     1        :   2

         0.2mol           0.1mol

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{9,8.100\%}{35\%}=28\left(g\right)\)

Answer 2

\(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2.20}{100.56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KOH + H₂SO₄ --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

_____0,04---->0,02

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,02.98 = 1,96 (g)

=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1,96.100}{35}=5,6\left(g\right)\)