\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1...........1\)
\(0.5............0.1\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.5}{1}>\dfrac{0.1}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\)
\(m_{cr}=m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left(0.5-0.1\right)\cdot80+0.1\cdot64=39.4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ nCuO dư = 0,4 (mol)
⇒ m chất rắn = mCu + mCuO dư = 0,1.64 + 0,4.80 = 38,4 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!