c) \(x^6-3x^4y+3x^2y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot x^2\cdot y^2-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^2-y\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)