PT: \(A_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2ACl+H_2O+CO_2\)
\(BCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
Có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mx + mHCl = mmuối + mH2O + mCO2
⇒ mmuối = 18 + 0,3.36,5 - 0,15.18 - 0,15.44 = 19,65 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có : \(m_{muốiclorua}=m_{muốicacbonat}-m_{CO_3^{2-}}+m_{Cl^-}\)
=> \(m_{muốiclorua}=18+0,15.60-0,3.35,5=19,65\left(g\right)\)