Tóm tắt
\(U_{1,ĐM}=220V\\ U_{2,ĐM}=220V\\ P_{1,ĐM\left(hoa\right)}=100W\\ P_{2,ĐM\left(hoa\right)}=40W\\ U=220V\)
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Đền nào sáng hơn?
Giải
\(R_1=\dfrac{U^2_{1,ĐM}}{P_{1,ĐM\left(hoa\right)}}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\\ R_2=\dfrac{U^2_{2,ĐM}}{P_{2,ĐM\left(hoa\right)}}=\dfrac{220^2}{40}=1210\Omega\\ R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=484+1210=1694\Omega\\ I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{220}{1694}=\dfrac{10}{77}A\\ Vì.Đ_1ntĐ_2\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I=\dfrac{10}{77}A\\ I_{1ĐM}=\dfrac{P_{1ĐM\left(hoa\right)}}{U_{1,ĐM}}=\dfrac{100}{220}=\dfrac{5}{11}A\\ I_{2ĐM}=\dfrac{P_{2ĐM\left(hoa\right)}}{U_{2ĐM}}=\dfrac{40}{220}=\dfrac{2}{11}A\)
Vì \(I_{2ĐM}\approx I_2\) nên đền 2 sáng hơn