\(a,VT=cot\alpha+\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha}{sin\alpha}+\dfrac{sin\alpha}{1+cos\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{cos\alpha+1}{sin\alpha\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{sin\alpha}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{1}{1-sin\alpha}+\dfrac{1}{1+sin\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{1+sin\alpha+1-sin\alpha}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{1-sin^2\alpha}\\ =\dfrac{2}{cos^2\alpha}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)