xét hiệu a3+b3+3abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)=(a+b+c)\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3.\left(a+b\right).c.\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right).c-3ab\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca-3ac-3bc-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\ge0\)( Vì a, b, c không âm )
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\)( đpcm )
