gọi A = 2+2^2+2^3+......+2^100
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+......+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+......+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).1+(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).4+......+(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).98
A= 30.1 + 30.4 +.......+ 30.98
A= 30.(1+4+...+98)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 3
=>30.(1+4+...98) chia hết cho 3
Hay 2+2^2+2^3+......+2^100 chia hết cho 3.