Ta có:
x2-x+1=x2-\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy f(x)≥\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)∀ x
=>f(x) vô nghiệm
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đa thức vô nghiệm
\(x^2-x+1\)
= \(x^2-0,5\cdot x-0,5\cdot x+1\)
= \(x\left(x-0,5\right)-0,5\left(x-0,5\right)+0,75\)
=\(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+0,75\)
vì (x-0,5)^2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
=> \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+0,75>0\)
=> f vô nghiệm
