Question

Chứng tỏ đa thức f(x)=x²-x+1 không có nghiệm.

Answer 1

Ta có:

x²-x+1=x²-\(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

         =\(x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

          =\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

          =\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy f(x)≥\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)∀ x

=>f(x) vô nghiệm

 

 

Answer 2

\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Đa thức vô nghiệm

 

Answer 3

\(x^2-x+1\)

= \(x^2-0,5\cdot x-0,5\cdot x+1\)

= \(x\left(x-0,5\right)-0,5\left(x-0,5\right)+0,75\)

=\(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+0,75\)

vì (x-0,5)^2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

=> \(\left(x-0,5\right)^2+0,75>0\)

=> f vô nghiệm