Question

Chứng minh x²⁰⁰²+x²⁰⁰⁰+1 chia hết cho x²+x+1

Answer 1

Lời giải:

$x^{2002}+x^{2000}+1=(x^{2002}-x)+(x^{2000}-x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^{2001}-1)+x^2(x^{1998}-1)+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x[(x^3)^{667}-1]+x^2[(x^3)^{666}-1]+(x^2+x+1)$

$=x(x^3-1)[(x^3)^{666}+...+x^3+1]+x^2(x^3-1)[(x^3)^{665}+...+x^3+1]+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)[(x^3)^{666}+...+x^3+1]+x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1)[(x^3)^{665}+...+x^3+1]+(x^2+x+1)$

$=(x^2+x+1)[x(x-1)[(x^3)^{666}+...+x^3+1]+x^2(x-1)[(x^3)^{665}+...+x^3+1]+1]\vdots x^2+x+1$