\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+a+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+b+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+c\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}+\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (luôn đúng BĐT Netbitt)
C/m: \(VT=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\) (x > 0) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge\frac{2x}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)
ÁP dụng BĐT (*) ta có:
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)-3\)
\(VT\ge\frac{1}{2}.9-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
áp dụng bất đẳng thức CAUCHY SCHAWRZ DẠNG PHÂN THỨC
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Trả lời
Cần chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{c+a+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}+1+1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c+1}+\frac{b}{c+a+1}+\frac{c}{a+b+1}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+c+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(x=a+b;y=b+c;z=c+a\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x-2}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y-2}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z-2}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{yz}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{zx}\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT(8) là đúng
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b+c}>\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT *)
Vậy \(a;b;c\inℕ\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
