a: Trường hợp 1: x=3k
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3k+3\right)\left(3k+7\right)\left(3k+11\right)⋮3\)
Trường hợp 2: x=3k+1
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3k+4\right)\left(3k+8\right)\left(3k+12\right)⋮3\)
Trường hợp 3: x=3k+2
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(3k+5\right)\left(3k+9\right)\left(3k+13\right)⋮3\)