Question

Chứng minh rằng nếu  \(y=\frac{x^n+\frac{1}{x^n}}{x^n-\frac{1}{x^n}}\) thì \(\frac{x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}}{x^{2n}-\frac{1}{x^{2n}}}=\frac{y^2+1}{2y}\)

Answer 1

\(y=\frac{x^n+\frac{1}{x^n}}{x^n-\frac{1}{x^n}}=\frac{x^{2n}+1}{x^{2n}-1}\)

Xét \(y^2+1=\left(\frac{x^{2n}+1}{x^{2n}-1}\right)^2+1=\frac{x^{4n}+2x^{2n}+1}{x^{4n}-2x^{2n}+1}+1=\frac{2\left(x^{4n}+2\right)}{x^{4n}-2x^{2n}+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{y^2+1}{2y}=\frac{2\left(x^{4n}+1\right)}{x^{4n}-2x^{2n}+1}.\frac{x^{2n}-1}{2\left(x^{2n}+1\right)}=\frac{x^{4n}+1}{\left(x^{2n}-1\right)^2}.\frac{x^{2n}-1}{x^{2n}+1}=\frac{x^{4n}+1}{x^{4n}-1}=\frac{\frac{x^{4n}+1}{x^{2n}}}{\frac{x^{4n}-1}{x^{2n}}}=\frac{x^{2n}+\frac{1}{x^{2n}}}{x^{2n}-\frac{1}{x^{2n}}}\)

Answer 2

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