Question

Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)

Answer 1

\(2\sqrt{n}>\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)

Áp dụng bài toán được

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{100}}\right)\)

\(< 2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}\right)=2\left(10-1\right)=18\)