\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3^2-3^2\right)+\left(3^3-3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2016}-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{2016}-3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2A+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{3^{2016}-3}{2}+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2016}-3+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2016}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2016\)
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