ta có \(xy\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\) và \(yz+xz=z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5=xy+yz+xz\le\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{z^2+\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\)
Xét \(3x^2+3y^2+z^2\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2=2\left(\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}z^2\right)\ge2\cdot5=10\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\z=x+y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\pm1\\z=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
