A = (x - y)2 = (x + y)2 - 4xy
= 42 - 4.3 = 4
B = x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy
= 42 - 2.3 = 10
C = x4 + y4 = (x2 + y2)2 - 2x2y2
= 102 - 2.32 = 82
D = x3 + y3 = (x + y)3 - 3xy(x + y)
= 43 - 3.3.4 = 40
E = x6 + y6 = (x2 + y2)3 - 3x2y2(x2 + y2)
= 103 - 3.32.10 = 730