Ta có x + y = 10
=> x = 10 - y
Khi đó P = xy + 1992
= (10 - y).y + 1992
= -y2 + 10y + 1992
= -y2 + 10y - 25 + 2017
= -(y2 - 10y + 25) + 2017
= -(y - 5)2 + 2017 \(\ge2017\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y - 5 = 0
=> y = 5
=> x = 5
Vậy Max P = 2017 <=> x = 5 ; y = 5