Question

Cho x , y , z là 3 số dương thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=2\)

CMR: \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{1}{y+1}+1-\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Tương tụ co:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}\\\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)