Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow1\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{1}{ab}=\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{1}{32ab}+\frac{31}{32}.\frac{1}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{64ab}}+\frac{31}{32}.4=\frac{33}{8}\)
\(P_{min}=\frac{33}{8}\) khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)