Question

Cho tam giác đều ABC có cạnh bằng a . Tính vecto |AB +2AC|

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2+4\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+4\overrightarrow{(AC})^2}\)

Với:

\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=AB^2=a^2,\left(\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=a.a.cos60^0=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{a^2+4.\dfrac{a^2}{2}+a^2}=2a\)