a: AB/AC=3/4
=>BH/CH=9/16
=>BH/9=CH/16=(BH+CH)/(9+16)=125/25=5
=>BH=45cm; CH=80cm
b: AB/AC=3/7
=>HB/HC=(3/7)^2=9/49
=>HB/9=HC/49=k
=>HB=9k; HC=49k
AH^2=HB*HC
=>9k*49k=42^2
=>k=2
=>HB=18cm; HC=98cm
c: Đặt HB/9=HC/16=k
=>HB=9k; HC=16k
AH^2=HB*HC
=>144k^2=48^2
=>k=4
=>HB=36cm; HC=64cm
BC=36+64=100cm
AB=căn 36*100=60cm
AC=căn 64*100=80cm