\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=AC\\BH=HC\\AH\text{ chung}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta AHB=\Delta AHC\left(c.c.c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}\\ \text{Mà }\widehat{AHB}+\widehat{AHC}=180^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}=90^0\\ \Rightarrow AH\perp BC\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}HM=HA\\\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{MHC}\left(đđ\right)\\BH=HC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta AHB=\Delta MHC\left(c.g.c\right)\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{HBA}=\widehat{HCM}\\ \text{Mà 2 góc này ở vị trí slt nên }AB\text{//}MC\)