a:
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=15^2+20^2=625\)
=>\(BC=\sqrt{625}=25\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AB\cdot AC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot15\cdot20=150\left(cm^2\right)\)
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên \(\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{BD}{CD}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{CD}{BD}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{CD+BD}{BD}=\dfrac{4+3}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{BC}{BD}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
=>\(BD=\dfrac{3}{7}BC\)
=>\(S_{ABD}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot S_{ABC}\)
b: Vì I là trung điểm của BC
nên \(S_{ABI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot S_{ABC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{S_{ABD}}{S_{ABI}}=\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
c: \(S_{ABD}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot S_{ABC}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot140=60\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(S_{ABI}=\dfrac{7}{6}\cdot S_{ABD}=\dfrac{7}{6}\cdot60=70\left(cm^2\right)\)
ta có: \(S_{ABD}+S_{AID}=S_{ABI}\)
=>\(S_{AID}+60=70\)
=>\(S_{AID}=10\left(cm^2\right)\)