Ta có:
xyz = 100x +10y +z = 111x -11x +10y +z = 37.3x -(11x-10y-z) chia hết cho 37
=> (11x-10y-z) chia hết cho 37
Ta lại có:
xyz -yzx = 100x +10y +z -100y -10z -x = 99x -90y -9z = 9.(11x-10y-z) chia hết cho 37
Vậy yzx cũng phải chia hết cho 37
Ta có: \(\overline{xyz}⋮37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+10y+z⋮37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow111x-11x+10y+z⋮37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-10y-z⋮37\)
Ta có: \(\overline{xyz}-\overline{yzx}=100x+10y+z-100y-10z-x=99x-90y-9z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{xyz}-\overline{yzx}=9\left(11x-10y-z\right)⋮37\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{yzx}⋮37\)(đpcm)
