s= 21 + 2 2+ 23+...+2 100
S = (2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4) + ...+ ( 2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
S= 2( 1+ 2+ 2^2 + 2^3) +...+ 2^97( 1+ 2 + 2^2 + 2^3)
S= 2. 15 +... + 2^97 . 15
S= 15( 2+ 2^5+.... + 2^97)
S= 5.3( 2+ 2^5+.... + 2^97))
=> S chia hết cho 3 và chia hết cho 5
s= 21 + 2 2+ 23+...+2 100
S = (2^1+2^2) + (2^3 + 2^4)+.....+ (2^99 + 2^100)
S = 2(1+2) + 2^3( 1 + 2)+....+2^99( 1+2)
S= 2.3 + 2^3.3 + ...+ 2^99. 3
S = 3( 2+2^3 +...+ 2^99)
=> S chia hết cho 3