Để pt: \(x^2-3x+m-2=0\) có hai nghiệm : \(x_1;x_2\) điều kiện là:
\(\Delta=9-4\left(m-2\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(m\le\frac{17}{4}\)( @@)
Áp dụng định lí viet ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=3\\x_1.x_2=m-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9-4\left(m-2\right)=17-4m\ge0\)
=> \(x_1-x_2=\sqrt{17-4m}\)
Ta có:
\(x_1^3-x_2^3+9x_1x_2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)^3+3\left(x_1-x_2\right)x_1x_2+9x_1x_2\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(17-4m\right)^3}+3\sqrt{17-4m}\left(m-2\right)+9\left(m-2\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có phương trình:
\(\sqrt{\left(17-4m\right)^3}+3\sqrt{17-4m}\left(m-2\right)+9\left(m-2\right)=81\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{17-4m}\right)^3-3^3+3\left(m-2\right)\left(\sqrt{17-4m}-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{17-4m}-3\right)\left(17-4m+3\sqrt{17-4m}+9+3\left(m-2\right)\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{17-4m}-3\right)\left(20-m+3\sqrt{17-4m}\right)=0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{17-4m}-3=0\Leftrightarrow17-4m=9\Leftrightarrow m=2\left(tm@@\right)\)
TH2: \(20-m+3\sqrt{17-4m}=0\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{17-4m}=m-20\)=> \(m-20\ge0\)=> \(m\ge20\) vô lí với (@@)
Vậy m = 2.
