a.\(m=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.1x+1^2-1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) ( Vi-ét )
b.\(\Delta=\left(-2m\right)^2-4\left(m^2-m-3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-4m^2+4m+12\)
\(=4m+12\)
Để pt có nghiệm kép thì \(\Delta=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)