a) Điều kiện : \(x\ge-\frac{3}{4}\)
Xét : \(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}}=\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+2.\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}+\frac{1}{2}=a\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+a\right)=0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}},y\ge0\). pt trên trở thành \(y^2+y-\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
Để pt có nghiệm theo y thì \(\Delta=1^2+4.\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(x_1=\frac{-1-\sqrt{2\left(2a+1\right)}}{2}\), \(x_2=\frac{-1+\sqrt{2\left(2a+1\right)}}{2}\)
