Sửa đề: 44,4 → 4,44
a, \(CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(C_nH_{2n+1}COOH+Na\rightarrow C_nH_{2n+1}COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
b, Gọi: nCH3COOH = 2x (mol) ⇒ nCnH2n+1COOH = x (mol)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CH_3COOH}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{C_nH_{2n+1}COOH}=x+\dfrac{1}{2}x=0,03\)
⇒ x = 0,02 (mol)
⇒ nCH3COOH = 0,04 (mol), nCnH2n+1COOH = 0,02 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow0,04.60+0,02.\left(14n+46\right)=4,44\Rightarrow n=4\)
Vậy: B là C4H9COOH.
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,04.60}{4,44}.100\%\approx54,05\%\\\%m_{C_4H_9COOH}\approx45,95\%\end{matrix}\right.\)