a. PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2↑
Ta có: \(n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{MgSO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=m=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)
a) PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---->MgSO4 + H2(bay lên)
nMgSO4 = \(\dfrac{12}{120}\) = 0.1(mol)
Theo PƯ: nMg = nMgSO4 = 0.1(mol)
==> m = mMg = 24*0.1 = 2.4(g)
b) Theo PƯ: nH2 = nMgSO4 = 0.1(mol)
==>VH2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24(l)
c) Theo PƯ: nH2SO4 = nMgSO4 = 0.1(mol)
==>Cm(dd H2SO4) = \(\dfrac{0.1}{100\cdot10^{-3}}\) = 1(M)