a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Chất rắn không tan là FeO
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
0,6<--------------0,6<-0,3
=> m = 0,6.39 + 14,4 = 37,8 (g)
b) \(C_{M\left(dd.KOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3M\)
c)
\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14,4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => FeO hết, HCl dư
PTHH: FeO + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2O
0,2-->0,4------>0,2
mdd sau pư = 14,4 + 182,5 = 196,9 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{196,9}.100\%=12,9\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5}{196,9}.100\%=1,85\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2K + 2H2O -> 2KOH + H2
0,6 0,6 0,3
\(m_K=0,6.39=23,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=23,4+14,4=37,8\left(g\right)\)
b. \(C_M=\dfrac{0.6}{2}=0,3\left(M\right)\)
c. \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14.4}{72}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
0,2 0,2
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.5}{2}\) => FeO đủ , HCl dư
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{25,4}{14,4+182,5}.100\%=12,8\%\)