a, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu\left(LT\right)}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{11,25}{12,8}.100\%\approx87,89\%\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=200.1,2=240\left(g\right)\)