a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x+a-\sqrt{3}\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x+a-2\sqrt{3}\cdot x-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=x\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{3}+a\)
Vì \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2>0\)
nên hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)=x\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)+a-\sqrt{3}\) luôn đồng biến trên R
b: f(x)=0
=>\(x\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)+a-\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(x\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)=-a+\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{-a+\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)