a) Thu gọn và sắp xếp:
\(P\left(x\right)=x^2+5x^4-3x^3+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(5x^4+4x^4\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+x^2\right)-x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)=9x^4+2x^2-x+5\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4-\left(5x^3-4x^3\right)-\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(x+3x\right)-1\)
\(Q=x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5+x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\)
\(=\left(9x^4+x^4\right)-x^3+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(x-4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=10x^4-x^3+3x+4\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(9x^4+2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(x^4-x^3-2x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=9x^4+2x^2-x+5-x^4+x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(9x^4-x^4\right)+x^3+\left(2x^2+2x^2\right)-\left(x+4x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=8x^4+x^3+4x^2-5x+4\)
