Question

Cho các số thực không âm x, y, z thỏa mãn x + y + z = 6. CMR:
a, \(\sqrt{x+7}+\sqrt{y+7}+\sqrt{z+7}\le9\)
b, \(\sqrt{3x+2y}+\sqrt{3y+2z}+\sqrt{3z+2x}\le3\sqrt{10}\)
c, \(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{2y+5}+\sqrt{2z+5}\le9\)

Answer 1

Với mọi a;b;c không âm ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Áp dụng:

a.

\(VT\le\sqrt{3\left(x+7+y+7+z+7\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(6+21\right)}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

b.

\(VT\le\sqrt{3\left(3x+2y+3y+2z+3z+2x\right)}=\sqrt{15\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{15.6}=3\sqrt{10}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)

c.

\(VT\le\sqrt{3\left(2x+5+2y+5+2z+5\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(2.6+15\right)}=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=2\)