Let \(D=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\). Clearly \(D>0\). We show that the difference between the left-hand side and the right-hand of the inequality is non-negative
\(\frac{a^2+bc}{b+c}-a+\frac{b^2+ca}{c+a}-b+\frac{c^2+ab}{a+b}-c\)
\(=\frac{a^2+bc-ab-ac}{b+c}+\frac{b^2+ac-ab-bc}{a+c}+\frac{c^2+ab-ac-bc}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)+\left(b^2-a^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(c^2-a^2\right)\left(c^2-b^2\right)}{D}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4-b^2c^2-c^2a^2-a^2b^2}{D}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2}{2D}\ge0\)
Equality holds if and only if \(a=b=c\)
Done !
Mỗi lần thấy bất đẳng thức kiểu này là mình mù đường không biết nên đi hướng nào luôn. Mình triển khai theo Cauchy nó ra loạn xạ luôn. hihi