đặt:
\(S=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c^3}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d^3}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{a^2+ab+ac+ad}+\frac{b^4}{ab+b^2+bc+bd}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc+c^2+cd}+\frac{d^4}{ad+bd+cd+d^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức schwarts ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\left(ab+ac+ad+bc+bd+cd\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhicốpski ta có:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\left(1+1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\Rightarrow4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2}{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2}{4}\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{a^2b^2c^2d^2}}{4}=\frac{4.1}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\ge a+b+c+d\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=d=1
