Question

Cho a+b+c=2p

Chứng minh rằng : 2bc + b² +c² -a² =4p (p-a )

Answer 1

\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c+a-2a\right).2p\)

\(=\left(2p-2a\right).2p\)

\(=4p\left(p-a\right)\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

Answer 2

\(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=4p\left(p-a\right)\)

Biến đổi vế phải ta có :

\(4p\left(p-a\right)\)

\(=2p\left(2p-2a\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\)

\(=2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2=VT\)(đpcm)