Question

Cho a,b,c≠0 và 1/a +1/b +1/c =0.Chứng minh 1/ab +1/bc +1/ca ≤0

Answer 1

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{bc}< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)

(Dấu"=" không xảy ra bạn nhé)