Ta có : \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(ab+a+b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(=abc+ab+ac+a+bc+b+c+1\)
\(=abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+abc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)+1\)
Gỉa thiết tương đương với \(\left(ab+bc+ca+abc\right)+\left(a+b+c+1\right)=2+\left(a+b+c+1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a+1};\frac{1}{b+1};\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\rightarrow\left(x;y;z\right)\)(x;y;z>0) Thì bài toán quy về :
Biết \(xy+yz+zx=1\)
Tìm Max của \(M=\frac{x}{x^2+1}+\frac{y}{y^2+1}+\frac{z}{z^2+1}\)
Có \(x^2+1=x^2+xy+yz+zx=x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+1=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right);z^2+1=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Suy ra \(M=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta có bổ đề quen thuộc sau : \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(link chứng minh mình đặt ở cuối bài)
\(< =>\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\)(*)
Có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3< =>x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Suy ra (*) tương đương \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
Khi đó \(M\le\frac{2}{\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}}=\frac{2.9}{8\sqrt{3}}=\frac{18}{8\sqrt{3}}\)
p/s : cách chứng minh bổ đề trên đây ạ : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/89229441423.html
