Đặt: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}\), khi đó ta được:
\(A^2=a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}+c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
\(+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}\right)^2}=ab+\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(b^2+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(bc-\frac{1}{bc}\right)^2}=bc+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c^2+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ca+\frac{1}{ca}\right)^2}=ca+\frac{1}{ca}\)
Do đó ta có:
\(A^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(ab+bc+ca+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2=82\)
Hay \(A\ge\sqrt{82}\), vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.
