a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{a^2-2a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
b: Khi \(a=2000-2\sqrt{1999}\) thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(1999-2\sqrt{1999}\right)^2-2\left(\sqrt{1999}-1\right)}{\left(2001-2\sqrt{1999}\right)\left(\sqrt{1999}-1+1\right)}\)
\(\simeq42,66\)