Theo BĐT Holder ta có:
\(9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a.1.1+b.1.1+c.1.1\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}.\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
C/m : \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}\)
Giả sử đpcm là đúng , ta có :
\(9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right).c^2+c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3ab\left(a+b\right)+\left(3a^2+6ab+3b^2\right).c+3ac^2+3bc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(3a^2c+3ac^2\right)+\left(3bc^2+3b^2c\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)+6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3ac\left(a+c\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)+6abc\left(1\right)\)
Do a ; b ; c > 0 , áp dụng BĐT Cô - si , ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge6abc\)
Từ ( 1 ) \(\Rightarrow6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3ac\left(a+c\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ab\left(a+b\right)\left(3\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\) ( tự c/m ) , ta có :
\(3\left(a^3+c^3\right)\ge3ac\left(a+c\right)\) ; \(3\left(b^3+c^3\right)\ge3bc\left(b+c\right);3\left(a^3+b^3\right)\ge3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3ab\left(a+b\right)+3ac\left(a+c\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)\left(4\right)\)
( luôn đúng )
Từ ( 3 ) ; ( 4 ) => Điều giả sử là đúng => đpcm
Áp dụng vào bài toán , ta có :
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
+Chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ca\left(c+a\right)+6abc\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3-ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)\le a^3+b^3\), tương tự 2 cụm còn lại.
Theo BĐT Côsi: \(3abc\le a^3+b^3+c^3\)
Cộng theo vế ta có đpcm.
+Chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Theo BĐT Côsi: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{a}.\dfrac{1}{b}.\dfrac{1}{c}}.3\sqrt[3]{a.b.c}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}.\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi 3 biến bằng nhau.
