Ta có \(2P=4042ca-2ab-2bc=\left(\sqrt{2021}a+\sqrt{2021}c-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2021}}b\right)^2-\left(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\right)\ge-\left(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\right)\).
Lại có \(2021a^2+2021c^2+\dfrac{1}{2021}b^2\le2021\left(a^2+c^2+b^2\right)=4042\).
Do đó \(2P\ge-4042\Rightarrow P\ge-2021\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi b = 0; \(a=-c=\pm1\).