\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(M+2HCl\rightarrow MCl_2+H_2\)
0,15<-0,3<---0,15<----0,15
a. \(M=\dfrac{8,4}{0,15}=56\left(g/mol\right)\)
Vậy M là kim loại Fe.
b. \(n_{NaOH}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,2<-----0,2
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,15----->0,3
\(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,3+0,2\right).36,5.100\%}{10\%}=182,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd.A}=8,4+182,5-0,15.2=190,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.0,2.100\%}{190,6}=13,33\%\)
\(C\%_{HCl.dư}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5.100\%}{190,6}=5,75\%\)