\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29.4}{98}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(2.........3\)
\(0.3..........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.3}{2}>\dfrac{0.3}{3}\Rightarrow Aldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.2\right)\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)