a. \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182,5.10\%}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{0.2}{1}< \dfrac{0.5}{2}\Rightarrow MgO.đủ,HCl.dư\)
\(m_{HCl_{dư}}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{dd.MgCl_2}=8+182,5-\left(0,2.18\right)=186,9\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{dd_{HCl.dư}}=\dfrac{3,65}{8+182,5}.100=1,91\%\)
\(C\%_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{186,9}.100=10,16\%\)