mNaOH=11(g) -> nNaOH= 0,275(mol)
mH3PO4=9,8(g) -> nH3PO4=0,1(mol)
Ta có: 2< nNaOH/nH3PO4 = 0,275/0,1=2,75< 3
=> P.ứ kết thúc thu được hỗn hợp dd Na3PO4 và Na2HPO4
PTHH: 3 NaOH + H3PO4 -> Na3PO4 + 3 H2O
3x_____________x________x(mol)
2 NaOH + H3PO4 -> Na2HPO4 +2 H2O
2y_____y__________y(mol)
mddX=55+24,5=79,5(g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=0,275\\x+y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,075\\y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> mNa3PO4=0,075.164=12,3(g)
mNa2HPO4=142.0,025=3,55(g)
=>C%ddNa3PO4=(12,3/79,5).100=15,472%
C%ddNa2HPO4=(3,55/79,5).100=4,465%
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{55\cdot20\%}{40}=0,275\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{24,5\cdot40\%}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo HPO42- và PO43-
PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_2HPO_4+2H_2O\)
2a_______a___________a_______2a (mol)
\(3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
3b_______b_________b______3b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+3b=0,275\\a+b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,025\\b=0,075\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Na_2HPO_4}=\dfrac{0,025\cdot142}{55+24,5}\cdot100\%\approx4,47\%\\C\%_{Na_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,075\cdot164}{55+24,5}\cdot100\%\approx15,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)