\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{71.20}{100.142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{100.10,4}{100.208}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\) => BaCl2 hết, Na2SO4 dư
PTHH: \(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)
0,05<--------0,05---->0,05------->0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na_2SO_4}=\left(0,1-0,05\right).142=7,1\left(g\right)\\m_{NaCl}=0,1.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd sau pư = 71 + 100 - 0,05.233 = 159,35(g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(Na_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{7,1}{159,35}.100\%=4,456\%\\C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{5,85}{159,35}.100\%=3,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)